【摘要】湖北专升本网发布的最新2012年武汉科技大学普通专升本机械专业英语语法讲义题型(1)武汉科技大学 2012年 普通专升本机械专业英语语法讲义题型(1) 2017年普通专升本报名即将开始,想要参加2017年湖北专升本考试的同学们可以参考往年相关院校专业的题型来针对性的复...欢迎免费查阅。
2. 表示多于的词汇:above,more than, over3. 表示少于,不到的词汇:almost,below,less than, under. It's 2:57, and it's almost 3 o'clock4. 一些可以直接表示数字的单词: dozen、score、decade、hundred、thousand、million.这些词前面出现基数词,表示确切的数时,不能加复数;若不能 表明确切数字,只是说大约有多少的时候,以上这些词不可以加确切的基数词,但是可以将其变为复数,后加of;There are millions of kinds of matter in the world.
(1)dozens of 几十;许多by the dozen 成打地;按打计算half a dozen adj. 半打,六个a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋daily dozen 每日健身操;例行公事Perhaps a dozen companies around the world can make something similar也许世界上好多公司都能造得出类似的东西Carried a dozen workers on the payroll工资名单上包括十二个工人The Internet is a bunch of interconnected networks, so your data probably moves along a dozen different networks between here and there因特网是一组相互连接的网络,所以你的数据可能会沿着许多不同的网络在传送Only a dozen other countries, including China and Russia, have similar restrictions, and there is no evidence that these bans halt the spread of AIDS
仅有十几个其他国家,包括中国和俄罗斯,也有类似的限制,但也没有证据表明这些限制会阻止艾滋病的蔓延Chinese and South African companies signed more than a dozen agreements yesterday involving investments in railways, power transmission, construction, mining, insurance, telecoms and nuclear power中国和南非两国企业昨日签署了十多项协议,涉及对铁路、输电、建筑、采矿、保险、电信以及核电等行业的投资
(2)Does he often score for our school football team? 他经常为我们学校的足球队得分吗?Too high of a score? 分数打得太高了?When did the London team score the second goal? 伦敦队是什么时候攻进第二球的?Two candidates and a score of party workers were killed by rival party thugs两名候选人和十来位党务工作者被敌对党派暴徒杀害And failure, for whatever reason, is common: a score of budget airlines have either collapsed or lost their independence in the past five years而且不管出自什么原因,失败总是常有的:在过去的五年内,已有二十家廉价航空公司倒闭或者被兼并When students receive less than a perfect test score she would point out what they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed当学生的考试成绩不理想时,她就会指出他们掌握了哪些,并坚定地断言他们能学全遗漏的知识But it could just as well be that those who score highly on self-esteem scales by claiming to be wonderful people all around also boast of being physically attractive这种推论看来虽然合理,但同样有可能的是,宣称自己很不错,而在自尊量表上给高分的人,可能也会自吹自擂是外貌吸引人的人But by including it in his budget plans, he sends a more tangible signal of his determination to take on global warming than he could with a score of uplifting speeches但把这个方案写入计划,至少可以说明奥巴马给了一个更明确的信号——他决心治理全球变暖问题,而不仅仅停留在一堆振奋人心的演说词上 The analysis is then broken into steps that progressively take into account larger and larger grammatical chunks, updating the sentiment score of each entity as it goes分析过程于是被分成几个步骤,由单个词汇逐渐累加成越来越大的语法块,随着分析的进行不断更新每个模块的情感分值The WEF's ranking is one of the more significant measurements of countries' economic potential since it aggregates an extensive number of different indicators to arrive at its overall score世界经济论坛的排行榜,是衡量各国经济潜力的较重要指标之一,因为它在计算总分时综合了大量不同的指标Buying a diamond ring soon after buying petrol results in an even higher risk score: thieves often test a card's validity with a small purchase before buying something much bigger在购买汽油之后立刻购买钻石将导致风险分值增高,因为窃贼在购买大件物品之前,通常用小笔买卖来测试信用卡是否可用People with dyscalculia might also have a poor sense of direction. They might have difficulty keeping score during games, and limited ability to plan moves during games like chess计算障碍者有可能方向感也很差。他们或许难于记清游戏中的分数,并且对于诸如围棋一类的游戏,其行棋能力有限But they would need 60 votes to overcome a filibuster, and an election year gives the Republicans an extra incentive to use the hearings to score political points不过,民主党将需要60票才能击败阻扰,而且选举年对共和党是一个额外的激励——利用听证捞取政治本钱Just as a master can recall all the moves in a game he has played, so can an accomplished musician often reconstruct the score to a sonata heard just once就像大师记得住比赛中下过的每步棋一样,训练有素的音乐家也经常可以记住只听过一次的奏鸣曲乐谱
(四)形容词和副词
1. 定语:用来修饰名词,通常是形容词;若是单个形容词,一般放在修饰名词前;若为词组,一般放在修饰名词之后;形容词词组的两种情况: (1)成对的形容词:She has many pencils, blue and red. (2)形容词短语:I think he is a man suitable for the job.形容词还可以做表语,放在be动词之后;英语中有一些词语作表语和作定语时,含义会有所不同:
(1)certain:作定语时,表示特定的: A certain(某一) Mr. Wang just came here to look for you;作表语时,表示当然的,一定,相当于be sure;No matter what the reason, one thing is for certain(不管是出于什么原因,有一件事是肯定的。)
(2)complete:作定语时,表示完全的;作表语时,表示完成的或完美的;A complete scan of the source code by the compiler or assembler由编译程序或汇编程序对源程序代码的一次完整的扫描Experts say students with dyscalculia need extra time to complete their work专家说拥有计算障碍的学生需要额外的时间完成作业Only time will tell if cryonics is true science or a complete waste of money唯有时间才能确定人体冷冻是真正的科学还是纯粹浪费钱Students complete the survey before starting the programme and after graduating学员在课程开始前和毕业后两次完成问卷调查Will the parent company really allow the fund managers complete investment freedom母公司真的会允许基金管理者实现完全的投资自由吗? It can supply complete testing evidence in the way of printing records, simply, quickly, conveniently and reliably能够简单快捷、方便可靠地以打印记录的方式提供完整性测试证据It just gives you feedback to help you evaluate your fitness to complete tasks that require lots of effort and concentration它只会给你回馈的结果来评估你完成那些需要许多努力和注意力任务的合适程度To save all of the files needed to display this page, including graphics, frames, and style sheets, click Web Page, complete要保存显示该网页时所需的全部文件,包括图像、框架和样式表,请单击“网页,全部” We all know people who have never learned to communicate their feelings, and, in all probability, they are not going to do a complete turnabout now我们都认识一些从来没有学会与他人交流感受的人,而且很可能他们到现在都不准备作出彻底的转变Even if they are lucky enough to have a complete fossil, they may be unable to say much about how the animal behaved if it looks unlike anything they have seen before即使他们十分幸运的弄到一个完整的化石,如果它和以前他们所有见过的东西都不像,他们也没法对这个动物的行为了解更多Don't push for an interview on the spot, but rather explain that you want to let them know of your interest, drop off your resume, and complete an application while you're there if possible这个时候不要急着想得到面试,而是解释为你只是想让他们知道你对他们招聘的职位有兴趣,放下你的简历,然后有可能的话填完一份申请表就离 开吧This theory acknowledges that people do not require complete privacy该理论认为人们不需要完全的隐私In this life there is no complete justice, nowhere is there full justice在这个世界上没有完全的正义,没有哪里是完美的正义Complete cooperation is vital to success彻底的合作是成功的重要条件There is no revenge so complete as forgiveness没有比宽恕更彻底的复仇方式了
(3)ill:作定语时,表示坏的;作表语时,表示有病的;Even now, however, it took a severe run of ill luck to decide him to appeal to her然而,即使是现在,也是因为运气太坏,一直都讨不到钱,他才决定向她求助的It is either making her ill or making her skive, neither of which are good无论她因此患病,还是因此受到折磨,这两种情况都不太好
(4)late: 作定语时,表示已故的;作表语时,表示晚的、迟到的;They planned to put up a statue of the late President他们计划给已故的总统竖一尊雕像Tell me about his late illness告诉我他最近的病况It's never too late to learn永远没有太迟的事,只有你不想做的事The latest revival in a popularized form is that of the New Age movement in the late sixties最近的影响较广的复兴是六十年代后期的新时代运动Only to know that regretting myself when it was too late. It is no paint in the world can come near to this我们总是容易忽略身边最近的人,频向远方去追求,殊不知最爱的人往往就近在眼前,从未离开过我们
(5)ready:作定语时,表示现成的;作表语时,表示准备好的、愿意做……;Do you like ready-made clothing or tailor-made clothing? 你喜欢现成的衣服还是定做的衣服? This account provides you with a ready source of income这个户头为你提供了一个现成的收入来源Get paperwork ready in advance提前准备好相关文件Be ready to explain your actions准备好为你的行为作出解释
(6)present:作定语时,表示目前的,相当于current;作表语时,表示出席,参加;This person is your present age这个人是你现在的年龄What present can I give you for singing to me? 我能给你什么样的礼物来酬谢你为我歌唱吗? At present our essential task is raised us the efficiency目前我们主要的任务是提高我们的效率Hang on! In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you must open it immediately等等!在美国,当别人送给你礼物的时候,你一定要马上就打开它Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past掌握过去带人就能掌握未来,控制现在带人就能控制过去Each student has to understand that going to school, he gets a wonderful opportunity to live better in the future and also in the present每个学生必须明白来学校上课,他们就获得了一个难得的机会使他们将来甚至现在的生活过得更好As we prepare to attend, or host, gatherings of family and friends to greet the new year, fresh flowers are the perfect present to give to others and to ourselves当我们准备参加或主持家庭聚会时,或和朋友们迎接新年的到来时,鲜花对于他人还是我们自己都是一种超级棒的礼物
注意:the+形容词:表示一类人;the old, the poor, the blind, the rich, the young, the wounded
2. 状语:通常由副词构成,副词可以修饰动词,形容词,乃至整个句子;副词通常是褒义的,有部分是有否定含义的,常见否定含义副词有 seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely;其它副词通常是表示肯定的概念;1.The promised cuts in public spending have scarcely begun to bite削减公共开支的承诺还没有开始发挥效力。2. Rarely does the narrator comment on or explain a character's actions or thoughts or motives. There's only the barest(裸露的) minimum of dialogue. 作者极少评价或解释一个人物的行为,或思想或动机,文章中只有不能再直白的对话。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级:
(1)一些没有比较级的形容词和副词: ①单词本身的含义是表示比……年长、比……优秀、比……优等时,没有比较级概念;如supreme(最高的;至高的;最重要的),inferior(次 品, 下等的),junior(下级的),senior(高级的),prior(优先的),后面搭配的介词一般是to,而不用than.
1.Sovereign is to have supreme command over life and death, war and peace, what is to be taught and heard.
君主对人的生死,和平或是战争,均拥有至高无上的权力,其他人等只有服从命令。
2. The quote goes on: "As a race, the African is inferior to the white man. 他说道,"从人种这方面说,黑人比白人低劣
3.Junior Achievement is an organization that teaches young people about finance and business初级的成果是一个帮助年轻人关于财政和生意的组织。
4. He had now become the fourth most senior member in the Senate。他在当时成为了参议院内第四位最资深的议员。5. The downside to such a policy is that it reinforces the structure of the economy that prevailed prior to the recession而这样的政策也有负面发展的可能性,那就是它进一步强化了经济衰退之前的经济结构。
②有些单词本身的含义即是最,独一无二,没有比较级概念;如 absolute,entire,excellent,favorite,final.1The absolute fake is so obvious that it is still invisible to us.. 这种完全的仿造是如此明显,以至于我们仍然察觉不到。2. He developed an entire vocabulary, a rhetoric of righteous disobedience, of resistance, of protest and revolution.他创造出了一整套词汇,一套用来表述,正义的不服从,反抗,示威,以及革命的词汇。
(2)同级比较和异级比较: ①同级比较:as…as…/…times as…:1.More than ten times as many studied business or engineering. 学商学和工程学的留学生人数是这一人数的十倍之多。2.But other factors contribute as well但是其他因素也起作用。3. Why should we have happiness as our highest end, as our chief concern, as that which determines the motion of our life? 为什么把快乐作为最终目标,作为主要担心,为什么由它来决定生命活动?4. You can talk about it as much as you like, but as long as you're going to go home and still drive your Hummer and have sixteen hot showers a day, we're still going to have high carbon emissions.你可以在减排问题上一直高谈阔论,但当你回家时,你仍然会开着你的悍马,每天洗十六次热水澡,我们依然在大量排碳
②异级比较:(倍数或修饰词,表示多或少)+比较级+than.常见的修饰比较级的词有:much、still,even,by far,a bit,a little, a good deal或者倍数;1.The photography of Mars taken by satellite are much clearer than those taken from earth.2.And we'll talk a little bit more about him: not today, but in the second lecture and in section. 我们会多对他进行讨论:,不是今天,是这个部分的第二次课。3. America will remain the biggest economy by far美国仍将会是全球最大的经济体。4. But notice, even if there is incredible constraints on grammars, still--we could still produce an infinite number of sentences.但是请注意,即使语法有着难以置信的不足,我们却依然可以创造出无限数量的句子 5. This unusual offset arises because a good deal of energy is consumed to extract and process fossil fuels, and more is wasted in burning them and controlling their emissions这个不增反减的现象主要是因为有许多能量是用于开采及处理化石燃料,而且燃烧和控制废气排放所浪费的能量更多。7. It is not enough to avoid being clinically obese, or even just a bit overweight. 仅仅避免临床的肥胖症是不够的,甚至是一点点地超重也不行。
③比较级特殊用法词汇:more…than…:He is more clever than honest; the+比较级:越来越……:The harder you work, the more you will learn.
资深老师千人直播课内容:大学英语语法课程
内部在线刷题系统,无限模拟刷题考试
汇总湖北所有专升本高校招生专业+计划+解析
内部考生交流微信群免费进,交友学习两不误
可免费领取一节专升本体验课
报名指导
2024湖北专升本报名免费指导
思维导图
英语猜词必备(思维导图)
历年真题
专升本《大学英语》网课之时态篇
《基础护理学》专升本试题(带答案)
2024届普通专升本大学英语冲刺试卷
湖北专升本英语考纲全真模拟卷
专升本《英语考纲》核心1500词汇表
加入湖北专升本交流群
扫一扫,立即添加专属顾问
扫一扫,专升本网真题领取
版权所有 ©2006-2023 求学问校教育服务中心
本站地址:武汉市武昌区洪山东区34号湖北省科技创业大厦A座2楼
ICP备案号:鄂ICP备14009716号-7
公安备案号:42011102001594